--- _id: '4278' abstract: - lang: eng text: " Photovoltaics (PV) is a key pillar of renewable energy supply. However, the climate and resource crisis make it necessary to implement further optimizations toward a circular economy in the PV industry. One strategy for saving resources and lowering carbon dioxide emissions is the reuse of modules (second-life PV). As part of this work, various tests were carried out with crystalline modules from two different manufacturers. The modules had already been transported to a recycling company and were originally intended for recycling. The measurements carried out provide a comprehensive assessment of the condition of the PV modules. In total, five different measurement methods were used, two of which related to short-term measurements under controlled laboratory conditions and three to long-term assessments under real conditions. The investigation illustrated that modules from the recycling company have potential for reuse. However, it also showed that a clearly differentiated classification system is necessary due to module age- and environmental conditions-related degradation. Qualification and further long-term measurements should be implemented using a combination of measurement methods.\r\n \ " alternative_id: - '4385' article_number: '958' article_type: original author: - first_name: Anna Katharina full_name: Schnatmann, Anna Katharina id: '233154' last_name: Schnatmann - first_name: Tobi full_name: Reimers, Tobi id: '248126' last_name: Reimers - first_name: Erik full_name: Hüdepohl, Erik last_name: Hüdepohl - first_name: Jonah full_name: Umlauf, Jonah last_name: Umlauf - first_name: Pia full_name: Kleinebekel, Pia last_name: Kleinebekel - first_name: Fabian full_name: Schoden, Fabian id: '210954' last_name: Schoden orcid: 0000-0002-2481-7141 - first_name: Eva full_name: Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva id: '72528' last_name: Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp orcid: 0000-0002-3020-1343 citation: alphadin: 'Schnatmann, Anna Katharina ; Reimers, Tobi ; Hüdepohl, Erik ; Umlauf, Jonah ; Kleinebekel, Pia ; Schoden, Fabian ; Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva: Investigating the Technical Reuse Potential of Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules with Regard to a Recycling Alternative. In: Sustainability Bd. 16, MDPI AG (2024), Nr. 3' ama: Schnatmann AK, Reimers T, Hüdepohl E, et al. Investigating the Technical Reuse Potential of Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules with Regard to a Recycling Alternative. Sustainability. 2024;16(3). doi:10.3390/su16030958 apa: Schnatmann, A. K., Reimers, T., Hüdepohl, E., Umlauf, J., Kleinebekel, P., Schoden, F., & Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, E. (2024). Investigating the Technical Reuse Potential of Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules with Regard to a Recycling Alternative. Sustainability, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16030958 bibtex: '@article{Schnatmann_Reimers_Hüdepohl_Umlauf_Kleinebekel_Schoden_Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp_2024, title={Investigating the Technical Reuse Potential of Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules with Regard to a Recycling Alternative}, volume={16}, DOI={10.3390/su16030958}, number={3958}, journal={Sustainability}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Schnatmann, Anna Katharina and Reimers, Tobi and Hüdepohl, Erik and Umlauf, Jonah and Kleinebekel, Pia and Schoden, Fabian and Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva}, year={2024} }' chicago: Schnatmann, Anna Katharina, Tobi Reimers, Erik Hüdepohl, Jonah Umlauf, Pia Kleinebekel, Fabian Schoden, and Eva Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp. “Investigating the Technical Reuse Potential of Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules with Regard to a Recycling Alternative.” Sustainability 16, no. 3 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16030958. ieee: A. K. Schnatmann et al., “Investigating the Technical Reuse Potential of Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules with Regard to a Recycling Alternative,” Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 3, 2024. mla: Schnatmann, Anna Katharina, et al. “Investigating the Technical Reuse Potential of Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules with Regard to a Recycling Alternative.” Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 3, 958, MDPI AG, 2024, doi:10.3390/su16030958. short: A.K. Schnatmann, T. Reimers, E. Hüdepohl, J. Umlauf, P. Kleinebekel, F. Schoden, E. Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Sustainability 16 (2024). date_created: 2024-01-25T09:19:48Z date_updated: 2024-03-07T10:23:33Z department: - _id: '103' doi: 10.3390/su16030958 intvolume: ' 16' issue: '3' keyword: - circular economy - crystalline photovoltaics - degradation - quality management - reuse - second-life PV - electroluminescence language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' oa: '1' project: - _id: 0ec202b7-cd76-11ed-89f4-a9e1a6dbdaa7 name: Institut für Technische Energie-Systeme publication: Sustainability publication_identifier: eissn: - 2071-1050 publication_status: published publisher: MDPI AG quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Investigating the Technical Reuse Potential of Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules with Regard to a Recycling Alternative tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: '220548' volume: 16 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '2228' abstract: - lang: eng text: " In a world with growing demand for resources and a worsening climate crisis, it is imperative to research and put into practice more sustainable and regenerative products and processes. Especially in the energy sector, more sustainable systems that are recyclable, repairable and remanufacturable are needed. One promising technology is dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). They can be manufactured with low energy input and can be made from non-toxic components. More than 70% of the environmental impact of a product is already determined in the design phase of a product, which is why it is essential to implement repair, remanufacturing and recycling concepts into the product design. In this publication, we explore appropriate design principles and business models that can be applied to DSSC technology. To realize this, we applied the concept of Circo Track, a method developed by the Technical University of Delft, to DSSCs and investigated which design concepts and business models are applicable. This method enables companies to transform a product that is disposed of after its useful life into one that can be used for longer and circulates in material cycles. The most important result is the description of a performance-based business model in which DSSCs are integrated into the customer’s building and green energy is provided as a service. During the operational phase, data is collected for product improvement and maintenance, and repair is executed when necessary. When the contract expires, it can be renewed, otherwise the modules are dismantled, reused, remanufactured or recycled.\r\n \ " alternative_id: - '4192' article_number: '15280' article_type: review author: - first_name: Fabian full_name: Schoden, Fabian id: '210954' last_name: Schoden orcid: 0000-0002-2481-7141 - first_name: Anna Katharina full_name: Schnatmann, Anna Katharina id: '233154' last_name: Schnatmann - first_name: Tomasz full_name: Blachowicz, Tomasz last_name: Blachowicz - first_name: Hildegard full_name: Manz-Schumacher, Hildegard last_name: Manz-Schumacher - first_name: Eva full_name: Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva id: '72528' last_name: Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp orcid: 0000-0002-3020-1343 citation: alphadin: 'Schoden, Fabian ; Schnatmann, Anna Katharina ; Blachowicz, Tomasz ; Manz-Schumacher, Hildegard ; Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva: Circular Design Principles Applied on Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. In: Sustainability Bd. 14, MDPI AG (2022), Nr. 22' ama: Schoden F, Schnatmann AK, Blachowicz T, Manz-Schumacher H, Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp E. Circular Design Principles Applied on Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Sustainability. 2022;14(22). doi:10.3390/su142215280 apa: Schoden, F., Schnatmann, A. K., Blachowicz, T., Manz-Schumacher, H., & Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, E. (2022). Circular Design Principles Applied on Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Sustainability, 14(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142215280 bibtex: '@article{Schoden_Schnatmann_Blachowicz_Manz-Schumacher_Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp_2022, title={Circular Design Principles Applied on Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells}, volume={14}, DOI={10.3390/su142215280}, number={2215280}, journal={Sustainability}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Schoden, Fabian and Schnatmann, Anna Katharina and Blachowicz, Tomasz and Manz-Schumacher, Hildegard and Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva}, year={2022} }' chicago: Schoden, Fabian, Anna Katharina Schnatmann, Tomasz Blachowicz, Hildegard Manz-Schumacher, and Eva Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp. “Circular Design Principles Applied on Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.” Sustainability 14, no. 22 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142215280. ieee: F. Schoden, A. K. Schnatmann, T. Blachowicz, H. Manz-Schumacher, and E. Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, “Circular Design Principles Applied on Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 22, 2022. mla: Schoden, Fabian, et al. “Circular Design Principles Applied on Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 22, 15280, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:10.3390/su142215280. short: F. Schoden, A.K. Schnatmann, T. Blachowicz, H. Manz-Schumacher, E. Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Sustainability 14 (2022). date_created: 2022-11-23T16:03:23Z date_updated: 2024-03-27T14:01:15Z department: - _id: '103' doi: 10.3390/su142215280 file: - access_level: open_access content_type: application/pdf creator: fschoden date_created: 2022-11-23T16:01:35Z date_updated: 2022-11-23T16:01:35Z file_id: '2229' file_name: sustainability-14-15280-v2.pdf file_size: 37421006 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-11-23T16:01:35Z funded_apc: '1' has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 14' issue: '22' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/22/15280 oa: '1' publication: Sustainability publication_identifier: eissn: - 2071-1050 publication_status: published publisher: MDPI AG quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Circular Design Principles Applied on Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-22281 user_id: '220548' volume: 14 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '1918' abstract: - lang: eng text: " Resources are becoming more expensive and less accessible, for instance construction wood or semiconductors. In addition, climate change requires the conversion of the energy system to 100% renewable energy. Therefore, we need resources to prevent the climate crisis from worsening, but at the same time, we are suffering from a worsening resource crisis. State-of-the-art technologies, such as silicon-based photovoltaic or wind power plants, are harnessing renewable energy but causing problems and resource losses at the end of their useful life. This alarming situation must be addressed with renewable energy technologies that can be used longer, repaired and remanufactured, and properly recycled at the end of their useful life. An emerging technology that can complement the established systems is dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Their production is less energy intensive and they can be manufactured without toxic materials. In line with the concept of the circular economy, the service life of all products must be improved in order to reduce resource consumption. Therefore, we investigated the potential for remanufacturing DSSCs by taking apart old DSSCs, cleaning the components, and building new DSSCs from the remanufactured components. The remanufactured DSSCs have the same or higher efficiencies and can be remanufactured multiple times.\r\n " alternative_id: - '4194' article_number: '5670' article_type: original author: - first_name: Fabian full_name: Schoden, Fabian id: '210954' last_name: Schoden orcid: 0000-0002-2481-7141 - first_name: Joscha full_name: Detzmeier, Joscha last_name: Detzmeier - first_name: Anna Katharina full_name: Schnatmann, Anna Katharina id: '233154' last_name: Schnatmann - first_name: Tomasz full_name: Blachowicz, Tomasz last_name: Blachowicz - first_name: Eva full_name: Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva id: '72528' last_name: Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp orcid: 0000-0002-3020-1343 citation: alphadin: 'Schoden, Fabian ; Detzmeier, Joscha ; Schnatmann, Anna Katharina ; Blachowicz, Tomasz ; Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva: Investigating the Remanufacturing Potential of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. In: Sustainability Bd. 14, MDPI AG (2022), Nr. 9' ama: Schoden F, Detzmeier J, Schnatmann AK, Blachowicz T, Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp E. Investigating the Remanufacturing Potential of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Sustainability. 2022;14(9). doi:10.3390/su14095670 apa: Schoden, F., Detzmeier, J., Schnatmann, A. K., Blachowicz, T., & Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, E. (2022). Investigating the Remanufacturing Potential of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Sustainability, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095670 bibtex: '@article{Schoden_Detzmeier_Schnatmann_Blachowicz_Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp_2022, title={Investigating the Remanufacturing Potential of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells}, volume={14}, DOI={10.3390/su14095670}, number={95670}, journal={Sustainability}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Schoden, Fabian and Detzmeier, Joscha and Schnatmann, Anna Katharina and Blachowicz, Tomasz and Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva}, year={2022} }' chicago: Schoden, Fabian, Joscha Detzmeier, Anna Katharina Schnatmann, Tomasz Blachowicz, and Eva Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp. “Investigating the Remanufacturing Potential of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.” Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095670. ieee: F. Schoden, J. Detzmeier, A. K. Schnatmann, T. Blachowicz, and E. Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, “Investigating the Remanufacturing Potential of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 9, 2022. mla: Schoden, Fabian, et al. “Investigating the Remanufacturing Potential of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 9, 5670, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:10.3390/su14095670. short: F. Schoden, J. Detzmeier, A.K. Schnatmann, T. Blachowicz, E. Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Sustainability 14 (2022). date_created: 2022-05-09T08:11:51Z date_updated: 2024-03-27T14:01:14Z department: - _id: '103' doi: 10.3390/su14095670 file: - access_level: open_access content_type: application/pdf creator: fschoden date_created: 2022-05-09T08:10:32Z date_updated: 2022-05-09T08:10:32Z file_id: '1919' file_name: sustainability-14-05670-v2.pdf file_size: 3624499 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-05-09T08:10:32Z funded_apc: '1' has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 14' issue: '9' keyword: - circular economy - remanufacturing - dye-sensitized solar cell - sustainability language: - iso: eng oa: '1' publication: Sustainability publication_identifier: eissn: - 2071-1050 publication_status: published publisher: MDPI AG quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '2091' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Investigating the Remanufacturing Potential of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-19182 user_id: '220548' volume: 14 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '2091' abstract: - lang: eng text: " In times of climate change and increasing resource scarcity, the importance of sustainable renewable energy technologies is increasing. However, the photovoltaic (PV) industry is characterised by linear economy structures, energy-intensive production, downcycling and little sustainability. One starting point for sustainable technologies is offered by the circular economy with its circular design principles. One problematic aspect of the design of crystalline PV modules is the encapsulation. In particular, the encapsulation avoids high-value recycling or the remanufacturing of modules, which could close loops and extend the lifetime of the products. For this reason, this paper provides an overview of the current state of encapsulation methods regarding production, materials and recycling. In addition, the current state of sustainability research in the photovoltaic sector is presented using the VOSviewer tool. Furthermore, alternative encapsulation technologies are discussed and compared in terms of performance and sustainability. The current encapsulation method using ethylene vinyl acetate as the encapsulation material offers major disadvantages in terms of performance and recyclability. Alternatives are the thermoplastic material polyolefin and the alternative structure of the NICE technology. Overall, however, research should focus more on sustainability and recyclability. Alternative module structures will be a decisive factor in this context.\r\n " alternative_id: - '4193' article_number: '9971' article_type: review author: - first_name: Anna Katharina full_name: Schnatmann, Anna Katharina id: '233154' last_name: Schnatmann - first_name: Fabian full_name: Schoden, Fabian id: '210954' last_name: Schoden orcid: 0000-0002-2481-7141 - first_name: Eva full_name: Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva id: '72528' last_name: Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp orcid: 0000-0002-3020-1343 citation: alphadin: 'Schnatmann, Anna Katharina ; Schoden, Fabian ; Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva: Sustainable PV Module Design—Review of State-of-the-Art Encapsulation Methods. In: Sustainability Bd. 14, MDPI AG (2022), Nr. 16' ama: Schnatmann AK, Schoden F, Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp E. Sustainable PV Module Design—Review of State-of-the-Art Encapsulation Methods. Sustainability. 2022;14(16). doi:10.3390/su14169971 apa: Schnatmann, A. K., Schoden, F., & Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, E. (2022). Sustainable PV Module Design—Review of State-of-the-Art Encapsulation Methods. Sustainability, 14(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169971 bibtex: '@article{Schnatmann_Schoden_Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp_2022, title={Sustainable PV Module Design—Review of State-of-the-Art Encapsulation Methods}, volume={14}, DOI={10.3390/su14169971}, number={169971}, journal={Sustainability}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Schnatmann, Anna Katharina and Schoden, Fabian and Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva}, year={2022} }' chicago: Schnatmann, Anna Katharina, Fabian Schoden, and Eva Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp. “Sustainable PV Module Design—Review of State-of-the-Art Encapsulation Methods.” Sustainability 14, no. 16 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169971. ieee: A. K. Schnatmann, F. Schoden, and E. Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, “Sustainable PV Module Design—Review of State-of-the-Art Encapsulation Methods,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 16, 2022. mla: Schnatmann, Anna Katharina, et al. “Sustainable PV Module Design—Review of State-of-the-Art Encapsulation Methods.” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 16, 9971, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:10.3390/su14169971. short: A.K. Schnatmann, F. Schoden, E. Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Sustainability 14 (2022). date_created: 2022-08-30T06:47:29Z date_updated: 2024-03-27T14:01:14Z doi: 10.3390/su14169971 file: - access_level: open_access content_type: application/pdf creator: fschoden date_created: 2022-08-30T06:45:31Z date_updated: 2022-08-30T06:45:31Z file_id: '2092' file_name: sustainability-14-09971(2).pdf file_size: 3001974 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-08-30T06:45:31Z funded_apc: '1' has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 14' issue: '16' keyword: - circular economy - encapsulation - crystalline photovoltaic - sustainability language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/16/9971 oa: '1' publication: Sustainability publication_identifier: eissn: - 2071-1050 publication_status: published publisher: MDPI AG quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1513' relation: earlier_version status: public - id: '1412' relation: earlier_version status: public - id: '1918' relation: earlier_version status: public status: public title: Sustainable PV Module Design—Review of State-of-the-Art Encapsulation Methods tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-20910 user_id: '220548' volume: 14 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '2897' abstract: - lang: eng text: " The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic had a wide range of impacts on living conditions, opportunities and mental health. As discussed by society and supported by some studies, young people were particularly affected. The aim of this review was to provide an overview of research that explicitly addressed the mental health outcomes of adolescents’ and young adults’ transition. A systematic literature search in PubMed, PsycInfo, PSYNDEX, Embase and LIVIVO was conducted in February 2022. 42 of 2562 screened publications from industrialized/high-income countries were included and analyzed. All included publications show that the mental health of young people worsened during the pandemic. Several studies suggest(ed) that youths with less education and low socioeconomic status were affected most. Regarding different stages of adolescence, study results are heterogeneous. Evidence indicates that schools as institutions are important settings for everyday lives, personal development and education of young people. The review shows that there is a need for research and scientifically validated recommendations for practice. Further consideration should focus on the implementation of sustainable structures on the local level to strengthen resilience, minimize risk factors for young people’s mental health and create opportunities for valuable transitions.\r\n " article_number: '12730' author: - first_name: Maja full_name: Kuchler, Maja last_name: Kuchler - first_name: Saskia full_name: Beckmann, Saskia last_name: Beckmann - first_name: Celine full_name: Habig, Celine last_name: Habig - first_name: Karen full_name: Heid, Karen last_name: Heid - first_name: Anna Lena full_name: Rademaker, Anna Lena id: '228255' last_name: Rademaker orcid: 0000-0001-8048-9958 - first_name: Eike full_name: Quilling, Eike last_name: Quilling citation: alphadin: 'Kuchler, Maja ; Beckmann, Saskia ; Habig, Celine ; Heid, Karen ; Rademaker, Anna Lena ; Quilling, Eike: Well-Being during the Pandemic–Insights from a Rapid Review on the Mental Health of Disadvantaged Youth and Young Adults. In: Sustainability Bd. 14, MDPI AG (2022), Nr. 19' ama: Kuchler M, Beckmann S, Habig C, Heid K, Rademaker AL, Quilling E. Well-Being during the Pandemic–Insights from a Rapid Review on the Mental Health of Disadvantaged Youth and Young Adults. Sustainability. 2022;14(19). doi:10.3390/su141912730 apa: Kuchler, M., Beckmann, S., Habig, C., Heid, K., Rademaker, A. L., & Quilling, E. (2022). Well-Being during the Pandemic–Insights from a Rapid Review on the Mental Health of Disadvantaged Youth and Young Adults. Sustainability, 14(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912730 bibtex: '@article{Kuchler_Beckmann_Habig_Heid_Rademaker_Quilling_2022, title={Well-Being during the Pandemic–Insights from a Rapid Review on the Mental Health of Disadvantaged Youth and Young Adults}, volume={14}, DOI={10.3390/su141912730}, number={1912730}, journal={Sustainability}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Kuchler, Maja and Beckmann, Saskia and Habig, Celine and Heid, Karen and Rademaker, Anna Lena and Quilling, Eike}, year={2022} }' chicago: Kuchler, Maja, Saskia Beckmann, Celine Habig, Karen Heid, Anna Lena Rademaker, and Eike Quilling. “Well-Being during the Pandemic–Insights from a Rapid Review on the Mental Health of Disadvantaged Youth and Young Adults.” Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912730. ieee: M. Kuchler, S. Beckmann, C. Habig, K. Heid, A. L. Rademaker, and E. Quilling, “Well-Being during the Pandemic–Insights from a Rapid Review on the Mental Health of Disadvantaged Youth and Young Adults,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 19, 2022. mla: Kuchler, Maja, et al. “Well-Being during the Pandemic–Insights from a Rapid Review on the Mental Health of Disadvantaged Youth and Young Adults.” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 19, 12730, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:10.3390/su141912730. short: M. Kuchler, S. Beckmann, C. Habig, K. Heid, A.L. Rademaker, E. Quilling, Sustainability 14 (2022). date_created: 2023-05-11T21:46:51Z date_updated: 2023-06-19T14:28:52Z doi: 10.3390/su141912730 intvolume: ' 14' issue: '19' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912730 oa: '1' publication: Sustainability publication_identifier: eissn: - 2071-1050 publication_status: published publisher: MDPI AG status: public title: Well-Being during the Pandemic–Insights from a Rapid Review on the Mental Health of Disadvantaged Youth and Young Adults tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: '245590' volume: 14 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '1128' abstract: - lang: eng text: " Putting renewable energy to good use is necessary to deal with one of the greatest challenges of our time, namely, climate change. One problem, however, is that the technology we are using today turns into toxic waste at the end of its useful life, which in particular concerns the blades of wind turbines. We investigated how the ideas of a circular economy can be applied to address this issue. To this end, we built a small wind turbine almost entirely from used materials. The social purpose of this is to raise public awareness about renewable energy technology that is part of a circular economy. Therefore, we chose a reliable and easy-to-build concept for a small wind turbine, which can be reproduced in a “Do It Yourself” (DIY) approach. The core challenges we had to face consisted of how to acquire appropriate used materials and how to improve the efficiency of the system to obtain adequate electrical power. With a financial investment of less than €100, we built a Savonius wind turbine for use in, for example, a private garden to charge a power bank or other USB-chargeable devices.\r\n " alternative_id: - '4189' article_number: '90' author: - first_name: Fabian full_name: Schoden, Fabian id: '210954' last_name: Schoden orcid: 0000-0002-2481-7141 orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-2481-7141/work/94823242 - first_name: Alina full_name: Siebert, Alina last_name: Siebert - first_name: Alparslan full_name: Keskin, Alparslan last_name: Keskin - first_name: Konstantin full_name: Herzig, Konstantin last_name: Herzig - first_name: Majkel full_name: Straus, Majkel last_name: Straus - first_name: Eva full_name: Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva id: '72528' last_name: Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp orcid: 0000-0002-3020-1343 citation: alphadin: 'Schoden, Fabian ; Siebert, Alina ; Keskin, Alparslan ; Herzig, Konstantin ; Straus, Majkel ; Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva: Building a Wind Power Plant from Scrap and Raising Public Awareness for Renewable Energy Technology in a Circular Economy. In: Sustainability Bd. 12, MDPI AG (2020), Nr. 1' ama: Schoden F, Siebert A, Keskin A, Herzig K, Straus M, Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp E. Building a Wind Power Plant from Scrap and Raising Public Awareness for Renewable Energy Technology in a Circular Economy. Sustainability. 2020;12(1). doi:10.3390/su12010090 apa: Schoden, F., Siebert, A., Keskin, A., Herzig, K., Straus, M., & Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, E. (2020). Building a Wind Power Plant from Scrap and Raising Public Awareness for Renewable Energy Technology in a Circular Economy. Sustainability, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010090 bibtex: '@article{Schoden_Siebert_Keskin_Herzig_Straus_Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp_2020, title={Building a Wind Power Plant from Scrap and Raising Public Awareness for Renewable Energy Technology in a Circular Economy}, volume={12}, DOI={10.3390/su12010090}, number={190}, journal={Sustainability}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Schoden, Fabian and Siebert, Alina and Keskin, Alparslan and Herzig, Konstantin and Straus, Majkel and Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva}, year={2020} }' chicago: Schoden, Fabian, Alina Siebert, Alparslan Keskin, Konstantin Herzig, Majkel Straus, and Eva Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp. “Building a Wind Power Plant from Scrap and Raising Public Awareness for Renewable Energy Technology in a Circular Economy.” Sustainability 12, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010090. ieee: F. Schoden, A. Siebert, A. Keskin, K. Herzig, M. Straus, and E. Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, “Building a Wind Power Plant from Scrap and Raising Public Awareness for Renewable Energy Technology in a Circular Economy,” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 1, 2020. mla: Schoden, Fabian, et al. “Building a Wind Power Plant from Scrap and Raising Public Awareness for Renewable Energy Technology in a Circular Economy.” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 1, 90, MDPI AG, 2020, doi:10.3390/su12010090. short: F. Schoden, A. Siebert, A. Keskin, K. Herzig, M. Straus, E. Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Sustainability 12 (2020). date_created: 2021-06-02T07:28:32Z date_updated: 2024-01-05T06:04:29Z department: - _id: '103' doi: 10.3390/su12010090 intvolume: ' 12' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/1/90 oa: '1' publication: Sustainability publication_identifier: eissn: - 2071-1050 publication_status: published publisher: MDPI AG quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Building a Wind Power Plant from Scrap and Raising Public Awareness for Renewable Energy Technology in a Circular Economy tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: '220548' volume: 12 year: '2020' ...